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61.
A variety of 1,2-amino alcohol diesters 1 reacted smoothly with diethyl chlorophosphate under basic conditions to afford the corresponding 1,2-amino phosphate diesters 2 in excellent yields. These compounds served as useful precursors for subsequent nucleophilic attack by alcohols in an SN2 fashion to provide 1,2-amino ether diesters 3. 相似文献
62.
In this paper, we present a new method for homogenizing the bi-periodic materials with bi-isotropic components phases. The presented method is a numerical method based on the finite element method to compute the local electromagnetic properties. The homogenized constitutive parameters are expressed as a function of the macroscopic electromagnetic properties which are obtained from the local properties. The obtained results are compared to Unfolding Finite Element Method and Maxwell–Garnett formulas. 相似文献
63.
Tabti Hadja Alia Adjdir Mehdi Ammam Abdelkader Mdjahed Baghdad Guezzen Brahim Ramdani Amina Benddedouche Choukry Kamel Bouchikhi Noria Chami Nadir 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(12):5377-5390
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A range of Cu-LDHs has been synthesized by co-precipitation using metal nitrate precursors and sodium carbonate under varying molar ratios Cu/Al... 相似文献
64.
65.
In the presence of a catalytic amount of amino acid hydrochloride, trans‐β‐phenylglycidic ester undergoes ring opening with high stereo‐ and regioselectivity when treated with glycine esters. Alkylation of the resulting β‐amino‐α‐hydroxy diesters with benzyl bromide, followed by cyclization to furnish the expected 1,4‐oxazin‐2‐ones, is also described. 相似文献
66.
We propose a novel system allowing remote control of the location of the extended focal depth region. This system may find applications in situations where controllable optical access to an enclosure is needed and it is desirable to minimize the movement of the focusing lens. Our scheme uses three axicons, two external ones generating a ring and an internal one producing the focal region. We present a proof of concept of this system, consisting of measurements of the longitudinal and transverse intensity distributions, for a reference configuration and one with a displaced position of the extended depth of field focus. 相似文献
67.
Najeh Rekik Dr. Houcine Ghalla Dr. Henryk T. Flakus Prof. Magdalena Jabłońska Dr. Paul Blaise Brahim Oujia Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2009,10(17):3021-3033
Polarized IR spectra of the hydrogen bond in 2‐thiophenic acid crystals, isotopically neat and of mixed H/D isotopic content, are measured at 298 and 77 K in the “residual” νO? H and νO? D band frequency ranges. This crystalline system provides spectra in these band frequency ranges that differ considerably in intensity distribution from the spectra of other H‐bonded centrosymmetric dimeric species. This change in the spectral properties of the crystals is probably due to the influence of the sulfur atoms from the thiophene aromatic rings, which are directly linked to the (COOH)2 or (COOD)2 cycles. The magnitude of this effect correlates with the net electronic charge distribution at the 2‐ and 3‐positions of substituted thiophene rings, which in a different way influences the electron charge density in the hydrogen bonds of the two thiophenic acid isomers. The experimental results for spectral structures are compared to predictions obtained with theoretical calculations involving the combined effects of anharmonicities, Davydov coupling, Fermi resonances, and direct and indirect relaxations within the framework of the linear response theory. Numerical results show that mixing of all these effects allows satisfactory reproduction of the main features of the experimental IR line shapes of crystalline H‐ and D‐bonded 2‐thiophenic acid at room and liquid‐nitrogen temperatures. 相似文献
68.
An improved microwave Clevenger apparatus for distillation of essential oils from orange peel 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Microwave Clevenger or microwave accelerated distillation (MAD) is a combination of microwave heating and distillation, performed at atmospheric pressure without added any solvent or water. Isolation and concentration of volatile compounds are performed by a single stage. MAD extraction of orange essential oil was studied using fresh orange peel from Valencia late cultivar oranges as the raw material. MAD has been compared with a conventional technique, which used a Clevenger apparatus with hydro-distillation (HD). MAD and HD were compared in term of extraction time, yields, chemical composition and quality of the essential oil, efficiency and costs of the process. Extraction of essential oils from orange peels with MAD was better in terms of energy saving, extraction time (30 min versus 3 h), oxygenated fraction (11.7% versus 7.9%), product yield (0.42% versus 0.39%) and product quality. Orange peels treated by MAD and HD were observed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Micrographs provide evidence of more rapid opening of essential oil glands treated by MAD, in contrast to conventional hydro-distillation. 相似文献
69.
Brahim Aïssa Zéhira Hamoudi Hiro Takahashi Kazuyuki Tohji Mohamed Mohamedi My Ali El Khakani 《Electrochemistry communications》2009,11(4):862-866
We report the first direct laser based synthesis of carbon nanohorns onto carbon microfibrous, for the straightforward fabrication, of free-standing (binderless) electrodes. These carbon nanohorns have diameters as small as 2–4 nm and were found to cover uniformly the microfibrous substrates. The carbon nanohorns-based electrodes developed here are shown to open new prospects for the development of advanced electrochemical power sources. In particular, their possible applications in either lithium-ion batteries or supercapacitors or fuel cell technologies are demonstrated. 相似文献
70.
Brahim Gaboune Gilbert Laporte François Soumis 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1993,44(5):513-519
In this paper, the expected distance between two uniformly distributed random points in a rectangle or in a rectangular parallelepiped is computed under three different metrics: the Manhattan metric, the Euclidean metric, and the Chebychev metric. 相似文献